SAMPLE American Government

‭Standing committees‬ ‭Standing‬ ‭Committees‬ ‭are‬‭permanent‬‭committees.‬‭The‬‭standing‬‭committee‬‭is‬‭a‬‭permanent‬‭committee‬ ‭in‬‭Congress‬‭that‬‭lasts‬‭from‬‭session‬‭to‬‭session.‬‭Standing‬‭committees‬‭review‬‭bills‬‭about‬‭broad‬‭issues‬‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭education,‬ ‭health‬ ‭care,‬ ‭or‬ ‭the‬ ‭budget.‬ ‭There‬ ‭are‬ ‭twenty‬ ‭standing‬ ‭committees‬ ‭in‬ ‭the‬ ‭House‬ ‭of‬ ‭Representatives‬‭and‬‭sixteen‬‭in‬‭the‬‭Senate.‬‭They‬‭determine‬‭which‬‭bills‬‭the‬‭full‬‭chamber‬‭should‬‭consider‬ ‭under their jurisdiction or authority.‬

‭Standing committees in the Senate‬

‭Standing committees in the House‬

‭●‬ ‭Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry‬ ‭●‬ ‭Appropriations‬ ‭●‬ ‭Armed Services‬ ‭●‬ ‭Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs‬ ‭●‬ ‭Budget‬ ‭●‬ ‭Commerce, Science, and Transportation‬ ‭●‬ ‭Energy and Natural Resources‬ ‭●‬ ‭Environment and Public Works‬ ‭●‬ ‭Finance‬ ‭●‬ ‭Foreign Relations‬ ‭●‬ ‭Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions‬ ‭●‬ ‭Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs‬ ‭●‬ ‭Judiciary‬ ‭●‬ ‭Rules and Administration‬ ‭●‬ ‭Small Business and Entrepreneurship‬ ‭●‬ ‭Veterans' Affairs‬

‭●‬ ‭Agriculture‬ ‭●‬ ‭Appropriations‬ ‭●‬ ‭Armed Services‬ ‭●‬ ‭Budget‬

‭●‬ ‭Education and Labor‬ ‭●‬ ‭Energy and Commerce‬ ‭●‬ ‭Ethics‬ ‭●‬ ‭Financial Services‬ ‭●‬ ‭Foreign Affairs‬ ‭●‬ ‭Homeland Security‬ ‭●‬ ‭House Administration‬ ‭●‬ ‭J udiciary‬ ‭●‬ ‭N atural Resources‬ ‭●‬ ‭Oversight and Reform‬ ‭●‬ ‭Rules‬ ‭●‬ ‭Science, Space, and Technology‬ ‭●‬ ‭Small Business‬ ‭●‬ ‭Transportation and Infrastructure‬

‭●‬ ‭Veterans' Affairs‬ ‭●‬ ‭Ways and Means‬

‭Special or Select Committees‬ ‭A‬ ‭special‬‭or‬‭select‬‭committee‬‭is‬‭a‬‭temporary‬‭committee‬‭established‬‭by‬‭Congress‬‭to‬‭perform‬‭a‬‭specific‬ ‭task‬ ‭or‬‭investigation.‬‭They‬‭are‬‭also‬‭called‬‭ad‬‭hoc‬‭committees.‬‭These‬‭committees‬‭may‬‭or‬‭may‬‭not‬‭have‬ ‭the‬ ‭authority‬ ‭to‬ ‭draft‬ ‭and‬ ‭report‬ ‭legislation.‬ ‭They‬ ‭are‬ ‭often‬ ‭investigative‬ ‭and‬ ‭dissolve‬ ‭once‬ ‭their‬ ‭designated‬‭duties‬‭are‬‭completed.‬‭However,‬‭some‬‭select‬‭committees‬‭are‬‭treated‬‭as‬‭permanent‬‭standing‬ ‭committees‬ ‭and‬ ‭continue‬ ‭from‬ ‭one‬ ‭Congress‬ ‭to‬ ‭the‬ ‭next.‬ ‭Some‬ ‭select‬ ‭committees‬ ‭have‬ ‭significantly‬ ‭impacted‬ ‭legislation,‬ ‭and‬ ‭American‬ ‭history,‬ ‭such‬ ‭as‬ ‭the‬ ‭Missouri‬ ‭Compromise‬ ‭Select‬ ‭Committee‬ ‭established‬ ‭in‬ ‭1821,‬ ‭which‬ ‭helped‬ ‭draft‬ ‭a‬ ‭compromise‬ ‭on‬ ‭the‬ ‭question‬ ‭of‬ ‭slavery‬ ‭in‬ ‭newly‬ ‭admitted‬ ‭states.‬‭Both the Senate and the House have:‬

‭●‬ ‭Appropriations Committees‬ ‭●‬ ‭Armed Service Committees‬ ‭●‬ ‭Judiciary Committees‬

‭●‬ ‭Veterans Affairs Committees‬ ‭●‬ ‭Homeland Security Committees‬

‭The Senate also has a Government Affairs Committee.‬

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