Microbiology

Microbiology Study Guide

©2018 of 132 Mutations...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Recombination........................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 Gene Manipulation .................................................................................................................................................................................. 33 2.5 Viruses...................................................................................................................................................................35 Structure....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Multiplication of Viruses ...................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Effects of Viruses on Cells.................................................................................................................................................................... 37 2.6 Chapter Two Practice Exam ............................................................................................................................39 Chapter 3: Control of Microorganisms ................................................................................................... 41 3.1 Principles of Microbial Control ......................................................................................................................41 Factors Influencing the Success of Control Methods............................................................................................................. 41 General Methods of Control................................................................................................................................................................ 42 Physical Methods of Control............................................................................................................................................................... 43 Chemical Methods of Control............................................................................................................................................................. 45 3.2 Chemotherapeutic Agents and Antibiotics..................................................................................................46 Chemotherapeutic Agents ................................................................................................................................................................... 46 Antibiotics (Penicillin and Others).................................................................................................................................................. 47 3.3 Chapter Three Practice Exam .........................................................................................................................49 Chapter 4: Disease, Resistance, and the Immune System ................................................................. 51 4.1 The Disease Process ..........................................................................................................................................51 Host-Parasite Relationships ............................................................................................................................................................... 51 Progress of Disease ................................................................................................................................................................................. 52 Clinical and Subclinical Disease........................................................................................................................................................ 53 Types of Diseases ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 Establishment of Disease ..................................................................................................................................................................... 54 4.2 Nonspecific Resistance to Disease.................................................................................................................55 Mechanical and Chemical Factors ................................................................................................................................................... 55 Phagocytosis ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 56 Inflammation.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 57 Individual, Species, and Racial Immunities ................................................................................................................................ 57 4.3 Principles of Immunology................................................................................................................................58 Antigens ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 58 The Immune System............................................................................................................................................................................... 58 Types of Immunity................................................................................................................................................................................... 62 Detecting Antibodies with Laboratory Tests............................................................................................................................. 63 4.4 Disorders of the Immune System...................................................................................................................64 Hypersensitivity Reactions ................................................................................................................................................................. 64 Type I Anaphylactic Hypersensitivity ........................................................................................................................................... 64 Type II Cytotoxic Hypersensitivity.................................................................................................................................................. 64 Type III Immune Complex Hypersensitivity.............................................................................................................................. 65 Type IV Cellular Hypersensitivity.................................................................................................................................................... 65 Immune Deficiency Disease................................................................................................................................................................ 65 4.5 Chapter Four Practice Exam............................................................................................................................67 Achieve Page 4

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