Microbiology

Microbiology Study Guide

©2018 of 132 Mutations........................................................................................................................................................................................... 31 Recombination ................................................................................................................................................................................ 32 Gene Manipulation......................................................................................................................................................................... 33 2.5 Viruses .......................................................................................................................................................................... 35 Structure ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 35 Multiplication of Viruses ............................................................................................................................................................. 36 Effects of Viruses on Cells ........................................................................................................................................................... 37 2.6 Chapter Two Practice Exam.................................................................................................................................. 39 Chapter 3: Control of Microorganisms ........................................................................................................41 3.1 Principles of Microbial Control ........................................................................................................................... 41 Factors Influencing the Success of Control Methods....................................................................................................... 41 General Methods of Control ....................................................................................................................................................... 42 Physical Methods of Control ...................................................................................................................................................... 43 Chemical Methods of Control .................................................................................................................................................... 45 3.2 Chemotherapeutic Agents and Antibiotics...................................................................................................... 46 Chemotherapeutic Agents .......................................................................................................................................................... 46 Antibiotics (Penicillin and Others).......................................................................................................................................... 47 3.3 Chapter Three Practice Exam............................................................................................................................... 49 Chapter 4: Disease, Resistance, and the Immune System.....................................................................51 4.1 The Disease Process ................................................................................................................................................ 51 Host-Parasite Relationships....................................................................................................................................................... 51 Progress of Disease........................................................................................................................................................................ 52 Clinical and Subclinical Disease................................................................................................................................................ 53 Types of Diseases ........................................................................................................................................................................... 53 Establishment of Disease ............................................................................................................................................................ 54 4.2 Nonspecific Resistance to Disease...................................................................................................................... 55 Mechanical and Chemical Factors ........................................................................................................................................... 55 Phagocytosis..................................................................................................................................................................................... 56 Inflammation.................................................................................................................................................................................... 57 Individual, Species, and Racial Immunities ......................................................................................................................... 57 4.3 Principles of Immunology ..................................................................................................................................... 58 Antigens.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 58 The Immune System...................................................................................................................................................................... 58 Types of Immunity......................................................................................................................................................................... 62 Detecting Antibodies with Laboratory Tests ...................................................................................................................... 63 4.4 Disorders of the Immune System........................................................................................................................ 64 Hypersensitivity Reactions ........................................................................................................................................................ 64 Type I Anaphylactic Hypersensitivity.................................................................................................................................... 64 Type II Cytotoxic Hypersensitivity.......................................................................................................................................... 64 Type III Immune Complex Hypersensitivity ....................................................................................................................... 65 Type IV Cellular Hypersensitivity............................................................................................................................................ 65 Immune Deficiency Disease ....................................................................................................................................................... 65 4.5 Chapter Four Practice Exam ................................................................................................................................. 67 Achieve Page 4