N104: Essentials of Nursing Care - Health Safety

N104: Essentials of Nursing Care – Health Safety Study Guide of 135 Teaching Principles ....................................................................................................................................................................... 55 Learning Principles........................................................................................................................................................................ 56 Therapeutic Nurse/Patient Relationship ............................................................................................................................. 56 3.3 Factors Influencing Communication and Learning ...................................................................................... 57 3.4 The Nursing Process and Communication Issues ......................................................................................... 58 3.5 Chapter Three Practice Exam............................................................................................................................... 60 Chapter Four: Health and Illness...................................................................................................................62 4.1 Models of Health and Illness................................................................................................................................. 62 Travis’s Illness/Wellness Continuum .................................................................................................................................... 62 Dunn’s High-Level Wellness ...................................................................................................................................................... 63 Rosenstock’s and Becker’s Health Belief Model ................................................................................................................ 63 Leavell and Clark’s Agent-Host-Environment Model ...................................................................................................... 64 4.2 Stress and Adaptation............................................................................................................................................. 65 Types and Manifestations of Stressors.................................................................................................................................. 66 Anxiety ................................................................................................................................................................................................66 4.3 Health Maintenance................................................................................................................................................. 67 Factors Influencing Health Maintenance.............................................................................................................................. 67 4.4 The Nursing Process in Health and Illness ...................................................................................................... 69 4.5 Chapter Four Practice Exam ................................................................................................................................. 73 Chapter Five: Pediatric Care ...........................................................................................................................75 5.1 Family Theories ........................................................................................................................................................ 75 5.2 The Role of the Pediatric Nurse........................................................................................................................... 76 5.3 Factors Influencing Pediatric Care ..................................................................................................................... 76 5.4 The Nursing Process in Pediatric Care.............................................................................................................. 78 5.5 Chapter Five Practice Exam .................................................................................................................................. 82 Chapter Six: Biological Concerns ...................................................................................................................84 6.1 Chain of Infection...................................................................................................................................................... 84 6.2 Asepsis.......................................................................................................................................................................... 86 Medical Asepsis ............................................................................................................................................................................... 86 Surgical Asepsis............................................................................................................................................................................... 88 6.3 Body Defense Mechanisms.................................................................................................................................... 89 Specific Immune Responses....................................................................................................................................................... 90 Nonspecific Immune Defense.................................................................................................................................................... 90 Stages in the Infectious Process ............................................................................................................................................... 90 Inflammation.................................................................................................................................................................................... 91 6.4 Wounds ........................................................................................................................................................................ 91 Types of Skin Lesions ................................................................................................................................................................... 92 How Wounds Heal.......................................................................................................................................................................... 93 Wound Dressings ........................................................................................................................................................................... 93 Wound Healing Complications ................................................................................................................................................. 94 6.5 Biological Weapons.................................................................................................................................................. 94 6.6 Factors Influencing Biological Safety ................................................................................................................ 95 6.7 The Nursing Process and Biological Safety ..................................................................................................... 97 6.8 Chapter Six Practice Exam.................................................................................................................................. 101 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