N212: Health Differences Across the Life Span 2

Health Differences Across the Lifespan 2 Study Guide

1.10 Behavioral Psychotherapy Behavioral techniques • Exposure techniques • Desensitization • Flooding • Modelling • Response Prevention • Reinforcement Applications of behavior techniques Disorder Anxiety and phobic Obsessive/compulsive Depressive disorder Conduct disorders Hyperactivity syndromes

Extinction Punishment Application of aversive stimuli Removal of reinforcement Shaping, prompting, and fading

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Technique Desensitization; flooding; relaxation Relaxation; relapse prevention Cognitive behavioral; relaxation Positive reinforcement; extinction

Time out; positive reinforcement; extinction Pervasive developmental disorders Timeout; positive reinforcement; extinction; time out; aversive techniques Encopresis/enuresis Positive reinforcement Mental retardation Positive reinforcement; extinction; timeout; prompting; shaping; aversive techniques Tics Massed practice Signs and symptoms: Negative, uncooperative, defiant and irritable behavior with authority figures, temper tantrums, excessive arguments with adults, questions why there are rules, annoys others, blames others for mistakes, annoyed by others, angry attitude, unkind when upset, and revenging

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