SAMPLE NCLEX-LPN
Abuse and neglect manifest in various ways, encompassing physical, psychological, and financial dimensions. These forms of mistreatment and disregard include sexual abuse, physical abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect, as well as financial abuse and neglect. " Elder abuse " denotes any mistreatment of older individuals, encompassing physical, psychological, sexual,orfinancialharm." Domesticviolence "involvestheutilizationofphysical,psychological,sexual, or financial mistreatment against a spouse, family member, or partner. " Child abuse and neglect " encompasses acts of violence or neglect targeting children, encompassing physical, psychological, sexual, or financial harm, as well as physical, psychological, and financial neglect. Physical abuse encompasses actions such as punching, burning, and forcefully manipulating limbs. Psychologicalabuse involvesactionslikemakingthreatsofharm,confiningsomeoneinaroomagainst theirwill,andengaginginbullyingbehaviors. Sexualabuse involvesanynon-consensualsexualcontact. Financial abuse involves the improper withholding of funds that belong to another person and the misuse of power of attorney for personal gain, disregarding the victim's needs and well-being. Instances of physicalneglect caninvolvefailingtoprovidenecessaryphysicalcareandsupportwhen the caregiver is responsible for doing so. Psychological neglect mightentailisolatingthevictimfrom social interactions or confining them within their own home, away from family members. Financial neglectoccurswhenessentialneedsarenotmet,despitesufficientfinancialresourcesbeingavailable to address those needs. Child Abuse Vigilance and Action When it comes tosuspectedinstancesofchildabuse,itis imperativetopromptlyreport themtothe appropriate authority or agency. It is insufficient to merely document suspicions within the medical record.Recognizingriskfactorsassociatedwithchildabuseisessential.Thesefactorsincludeahistory of spousal abuse , perceived stress , significant life changes , age at the birth of the first child, educationallevel,inadequateprenatalcare,theabsenceofalistedphonenumber,financialchallenges, current unemployment, and signs of overly harsh discipline. Elder Abuse: Support and Advocacy Elder abuse affects individuals of all genders,butitismoreprevalentamongolderwomen,especially those who are 75 years or older and who may be physically or mentally impaired, relying on their abusers for care.Anursecanplayavitalrolebyeducatingcaregiversabouttheuniqueneedsofolder adults and facilitatingaccesstoresourcesthatoffersupport.Notably,legallycompetentadultscannot be compelled to leave an abusive situation against their will. Domestic or Spousal Abuse Domestic abuse, also known as spousal abuse or intimate partner violence (IPV), transcends socioeconomic boundaries. Recognizing risk factors associated with domestic abuse is essential for effective nursing practice. Such risk factors encompass intentions to leave or recent exit from an abusive relationship, prior history of abusive relationships, economic challengesorsubstandardliving conditions, unemployment, physical or mental disabilities, separation or divorce, childhood abuse
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