NCLEX-PN

inflammation ●​ Post-Surgical Complications

Sudden, compelling need to urinate immediately.

●​ Overactive bladder ●​ Urinary tract infections ●​ Urinary tract infections ●​ Overactive bladder ●​ Enlarged prostate (in men) ●​ Pregnancy ●​ Enlarged prostate (in men) ●​ Urinary tract infections ●​ Neurological issues ●​ Medications ●​ Aging ●​ Overactive bladder ●​ Excessive fluid intake before bedtime ●​ Underlying medical conditions ●​ Urinary tract infections ●​ Kidney stones ●​ Trauma ●​ Bladder or kidney cancer

Urinary urgency and potential incontinence Discomfort and disruption of daily activities

Urgency

Frequent urination.

Frequency

Difficulty initiating urination, often due to an obstructed urinary flow

Discomfort and potential urinary retention

Hesitancy

Excessive nighttime urination, interrupting sleep patterns.

Sleep disturbances and daytime fatigue

Nocturia

Presence of red blood cells in urine, often due to underlying conditions.

Potential underlying health issues and discomfort

Hematuria

Lower Urinary Tract Issues ●​ Urethritis : Inflammation of the urethra ●​ Cystitis : Inflammation of the bladder ●​ Prostatitis : Inflammation of the prostate Upper Urinary Tract Issues ●​ Pyelonephritis : Inflammation of the pelvis and parenchyma ●​ Incontinence : Can manifest in various forms, including stress, reflex, urge, and functional types. It's vital to become acquainted with standard urinary tests , including bedside bladder scans. Additionally, educating clients about maintaining a healthy urinary tract is paramount. This includes adequate hydration, complete bladder emptying, awareness of the impacts of caffeine and alcohol, practicing proper personal hygiene, and performing Kegel exercises. Clients should also be equipped to recognize the signs of a UTI.

310

© 2025 ACHIEVE ULTIMATE CREDIT-BY-EXAM GUIDE | NCLEX-PN ​

​

​

​

​