NCLEX-PN
Procedure : 1. Clamp the catheter between the injection port and extension tubing. 2. Clean the port with antiseptic wipes. 3. Slowly inject the irrigation solution with a syringe. 4. Remove the syringe. 5. Unclamp and allow the solution to drain into the drainage bag. Ear Irrigations Indication : Ear irrigations cleanse and medicate ears, with slight variations for different age groups. Procedure: 1. Position the client on their side with the affected ear up. 2. Cleanse the pinna and external ear canal. 3. Pull the pinna downwards and backward (age-specific) to straighten the ear canal. 4. Insert a syringe with a slightly warm solution and gently irrigate the ear. 5. Place the client on the treated ear over a basin to allow the solution to drain. Eye Irrigations Indication: Eye irrigations cleanse, remove debris, and instill medications in the eyes. Procedure: 1. Place the client in a suitable position. 2. Cleanse eyelashes and lids. 3. Apply the ordered optic solution to the lower conjunctival sac. 4. Gently apply pressure to the closed eye for at least 30 seconds to prevent solution leakage. Sigmoid and Descending Colostomy Irrigations Indication : These irrigations aim to stimulate peristalsis and fecal emptying in the ostomy. By skillfully performing these irrigations, nurses contribute to clients' comfort, safety, and overall well-being.
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