NCLEX-PN

Procedure : 1.​ Clamp the catheter between the injection port and extension tubing. 2.​ Clean the port with antiseptic wipes. 3.​ Slowly inject the irrigation solution with a syringe. 4.​ Remove the syringe. 5.​ Unclamp and allow the solution to drain into the drainage bag. Ear Irrigations Indication : Ear irrigations cleanse and medicate ears, with slight variations for different age groups. Procedure: 1.​ Position the client on their side with the affected ear up. 2.​ Cleanse the pinna and external ear canal. 3.​ Pull the pinna downwards and backward (age-specific) to straighten the ear canal. 4.​ Insert a syringe with a slightly warm solution and gently irrigate the ear. 5.​ Place the client on the treated ear over a basin to allow the solution to drain. Eye Irrigations Indication: Eye irrigations cleanse, remove debris, and instill medications in the eyes. Procedure: 1.​ Place the client in a suitable position. 2.​ Cleanse eyelashes and lids. 3.​ Apply the ordered optic solution to the lower conjunctival sac. 4.​ Gently apply pressure to the closed eye for at least 30 seconds to prevent solution leakage. Sigmoid and Descending Colostomy Irrigations Indication : These irrigations aim to stimulate peristalsis and fecal emptying in the ostomy. By skillfully performing these irrigations, nurses contribute to clients' comfort, safety, and overall well-being.

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