NCLEX-PN

9.​ The nurse cares for a client demonstrating typical symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. The Client states they can not get any special equipment to use at home. Which equipment does the nurse advocate for the client to have at home? Select all that apply. A.​ Electric can opener B.​ Oversized handle eating utensils C.​ A small-sized computer D.​ Shower chair E.​ Medication organizer Correct Response : A, B, D and E Explanation : For a client with Parkinson disease (PD), symptoms such as shakiness, rigid muscles, slow movements, and unsteadiness can affect your daily life. As the disease progresses, it can turn routine tasks—such as eating, dressing, and writing—into daunting chores. Assistive devices make these tasks easier so they are able to do more. Special equipment is not only for ease of use but for safety as well. Rather than the client using a turn hand help can open that is very difficult to control and increases the risk of cutting the hand with the lid, an electric can open will do that work for the client. Enlarged handles allow the client to grip easier, which helps with self-feeding. It is very risky for PD clients to bathe in a tub or stand in a shower. Being able to sit allows the client more control of the process and eases fatigue. Clients with PD can become overwhelmed with the medication they are prescribed. It is safe if the medications are in segmented daily (or 3 times a day) containers and filled once a week. Meanwhile, a client with PD can use a computer with enlarged keys, not small ones. The enlarged keyboards help the client remain social and connected. (See Empowering Clients with Assistive Devices and Prostheses for Enhanced Self-Care ) 10.​A licensed practical nurse is tasked with assessing and managing personal hygiene in a healthcare setting. Which of the following responsibilities align with the LPN's role in this

context? Select all that apply. A.​ Assess oral hygiene practices B.​ Certifying the cause of death based on medical examinations C.​ Evaluate the client's ability to feed themselves D.​ Conduct in-depth consultations and education on adaptive techniques E.​ Educate clients on the use of shower chairs for bathing

Correct Response : A, C, E Explanation : (A) , (C) , and (E) are correct because they align with the LPN's role in assessing and managing personal hygiene, including oral care, evaluating activities of daily living (ADLs), and providing education on adaptive techniques. (B) and (D) are incorrect because they involve tasks that are usually performed by healthcare professionals with more advanced training and responsibilities. (See Personal Hygiene: Enhancing Well-Being Through Compassionate Care )

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