NCLEX-PN

●​ Communication : Clients must know when and how to contact the nurse or healthcare provider. If they experience any concerning symptoms or issues related to the therapy, they should promptly inform the healthcare team. ●​ Safety Precautions : Clients should be informed about safety measures related to their therapy, including the proper care of the infusion site, maintaining cleanliness, and keeping the infusion system intact. ●​ Understanding Equipment : If the therapy involves specialized equipment, clients should receive instructions on its use and care. Effective client education empowers clients to actively participate in their care, promotes safety, and ensures that they receive the intended benefits of intermittent parenteral fluid therapy while minimizing risks and complications. Utilizing Knowledge, Mathematical Concepts, Nursing Procedures, and Psychomotor Skills Nurses employ their knowledge of mathematics, nursing procedures, and psychomotor skills when caring for clients receiving intravenous and parenteral therapy. Here's a breakdown of how these aspects are applied: Mathematics Concepts Nurses use mathematical calculations to determine intravenous flow rates. The formula for calculating flow rates is: gtts/min = (Number of mLs to be delivered × Drip factor of the IV tubing) ÷ Number of minutes For instance, if a doctor's order calls for administering a 0.9% NaCl solution at 100 mL per hour through tubing with a drip factor of 20 gtt/mL, nurses would calculate the rate as follows: gtts/min = (100 × 20) ÷ 60 = 2000 ÷ 60 = 33.3 gtt/min, rounded to 33 gtt/min. Nursing Procedures ●​ Nurses are responsible for the monitoring and maintenance of intravenous lines. This includes verifying the patency of the line and ensuring that the flow rate matches the physician's orders. ●​ Routine assessment of the intravenous site is conducted to detect signs of infiltration or infection. Dressings are changed and dated according to the facility's policy, typically every 24 hours. These nursing procedures, including intravenous care and assessment, can only be performed by licensed nurses and not unlicensed assistive staff. Psychomotor Skills

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