NCLEX-PN

●​ The nurse assesses the client's airway to ensure it remains patent and unobstructed. This is particularly important for clients who received general anesthesia and have an artificial airway in place. ●​ Signs of airway obstruction or respiratory distress, such as stridor , should be promptly addressed. 3. Pain Assessment: ●​ Pain assessment is a crucial aspect of post-anesthesia care . The nurse evaluates the client's pain level using a pain scale appropriate for the client's age and cognitive abilities. ●​ Pain management interventions, including medications or non-pharmacological methods, are implemented as needed to provide comfort. 4. Neurological Assessment ●​ The nurse assesses the client's neurological status , looking for signs of confusion, agitation, or altered consciousness. ●​ For clients who received regional anesthesia, sensory and motor functions in the affected area are assessed. 5. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance ●​ Fluid intake and output are monitored to ensure adequate hydration and prevent fluid overload or dehydration. ●​ Electrolyte levels, especially potassium , are monitored closely, particularly in clients who received regional anesthesia. 6. Gastrointestinal Function ●​ The nurse assesses the client's gastrointestinal function, including the return of bowel sounds and any signs of postoperative nausea and vomiting . ●​ Antiemetic medications may be administered if necessary. 7. Cardiovascular Assessment ●​ The nurse monitors the client's cardiovascular status, including heart rate, rhythm, and blood pressure . ●​ For clients who received regional anesthesia, the nurse assesses for any signs of hypotension . 8. Temperature Monitoring

495

© 2025 ACHIEVE ULTIMATE CREDIT-BY-EXAM GUIDE | NCLEX-PN ​

Made with FlippingBook - Share PDF online