NCLEX-PN

●​ Physical Examination: Perform regular physical examinations to assess the client's general health, lung sounds, and overall well-being. In both cases, the evaluation process is based on the client's response to treatment, their improvement or stabilization of symptoms, and the achievement of treatment goals. Adjustments to treatment plans may be made as needed to optimize outcomes and prevent complications. Close monitoring and collaboration with healthcare providers are essential in managing infectious diseases effectively. Identifying Potential Prenatal Complications The signs, symptoms, risk factors, and treatments for various prenatal complications have been extensively discussed in the section titled "Evaluating the Maternal Client for Antepartal Complications." These complications encompass a range of issues, including: ●​ Cardiac Disease ●​ Infections (both sexually transmitted and other types) ●​ Diabetes ●​ Incompetent Cervix ●​ Anemias ●​ Cardiopulmonary Maternal Collapse ●​ Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation ●​ Ectopic Pregnancy

●​ Hypertension ●​ Preeclampsia ●​ Eclampsia ●​ Preterm Labor ●​ Post-term Pregnancy ●​ Subchorionic Hematoma ●​ Hydatidiform Moles ●​ Hyperemesis Gravidarum ●​ Effects of Drugs and Substances

●​ Substance Use and Abuse ●​ Spontaneous Abortions ●​ Premature Rupture of the Membranes ●​ Multiple Gestations ●​ Fetal Growth Restriction

●​ Oligohydramnios ●​ Polyhydramnios

Nurses should be vigilant in identifying these potential complications during prenatal care to ensure early intervention and appropriate management for the well-being of both the mother and the baby. C. Understanding Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances in Nursing Care In nursing care, a firm grasp of fluid transport, capillary fluid movement, and the intricate chemical regulation that maintains fluid and electrolyte balances (including hormones and peptides) is paramount. Central to this understanding is the ability to identify the telltale signs and symptoms of fluid or electrolyte imbalances in clients. This entails recognizing indicators of both dehydration and

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