NCLEX-PN

13. Which of the following of Erikson’s developmental stages are relevant to adults ages 18-64? Select all that apply.

A. Ego Integrity vs. Despair B. Generativity vs. Stagnation

C. Industry vs. Inferiority D. Initiative vs. Guilt E. Intimacy vs. Isolation

A.​ A and D B.​ B and C C.​ C and E D.​ B and E Correct Response: D

Explanation : The correct answer is (D) (Generativity vs. Stagnation) and (Intimacy vs. Isolation). These two stages of Erikson's developmental theory are particularly relevant to adults aged 18-64. Generativity vs. Stagnation focuses on the adult's desire to contribute to society, nurture the next generation, and leave a lasting legacy, capturing the essence of middle adulthood. Intimacy vs. Isolation is pertinent to the young adult and middle adulthood stages, emphasizing the need for individuals to form meaningful relationships and connections with others. In contrast, (Ego Integrity vs. Despair), (Industry vs. Inferiority), and (Initiative vs. Guilt) are not directly applicable to adults aged 18-64. Ego Integrity vs. Despair is more associated with later adulthood, typically starting in the late 60s and beyond, involving reflection on one's life. Industry vs. Inferiority is relevant to the school-age years, while Initiative vs. Guilt pertains to early childhood development. Understanding these Eriksonian stages is crucial for comprehending the psychological and social challenges adults face during different phases of their lives. (See Charting Psychosocial Development: The Wisdom of Erik Erikson ) 14. The LPN reviews a client’s ABG results: pH 7.41, PO 2 86 mmHg, PCO 2 39 mmHg, and HCO 3 32 mEq/L. Which of the results is out of range?

A.​ PCO 2 B.​ HCO 3 C.​ pH D.​ PO 2 Correct Response: B Explanation: The normal ranges are:

pH

PO 2

PCO 2

HCO 3

7.35–7.45

75–100 mmHg

35–45 mmHg

22–26 mEq/L

(See Comprehensive Understanding of Laboratory Values)

625

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