NCLEX-PN

Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTIs) ●​ Improper catheterization technique : When urinary catheters are inserted incorrectly, they can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, leading to infections. ●​ Contamination of closed drainage systems : If the closed urinary drainage system is compromised or not maintained properly, it can provide a pathway for bacteria to enter the urinary tract.

●​ Inadequate hand hygiene: Poor hand hygiene among healthcare personnel can facilitate the transfer of pathogens to clients during catheter insertion or care. Surgical Site Infections (SSIs) ●​ Inadequate hand hygiene: Failure to practice proper hand hygiene before and after surgical procedures increases the risk of introducing bacteria into the surgical site. ●​ Improper dressing change technique: Inadequate wound care and dressing changes can lead to infections at the surgical site. Bloodstream Infections (CLABSI) ●​ Inadequate hand hygiene: When healthcare workers do not practice proper hand hygiene before accessing a client's bloodstream (e.g., for IV insertion), it can lead to the introduction of bacteria into the bloodstream. ●​ Improper Intravenous Fluid (IVF), Tubing, and Site Care Technique: Contaminated IV fluids or tubing and improper care of the IV site can contribute to bloodstream infections. Pneumonia ●​ Inadequate hand hygiene: Poor hand hygiene among healthcare workers can facilitate the transmission of pathogens to clients, increasing the risk of pneumonia. ●​ Improper suctioning technique: Incorrect or ineffective suctioning of the respiratory tract can lead to the aspiration of pathogens, potentially causing pneumonia. C. difficile ●​ Improper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) : Lack of use of PPE can result in the spread of infection. ●​ Failure to properly isolate clients : The client must be placed in contact isolation and should not share the bathroom with other clients.

70

© 2025 ACHIEVE ULTIMATE CREDIT-BY-EXAM GUIDE | NCLEX-PN ​

​

​

​

​