SAMPLE NCLEX - RN
Chapter 3: Health Promotion & Maintenance Overview Welcome to the realm of Health Promotion andMaintenanceontheNCLEX-RN®exam.Approximately 6-12% ofthequestionsonthiscrucialtestpertaintothisessentialcategory.Withinthisdomain,youwill encounter inquiries centered around expected growth and development principles, preventative measures,earlydetectionofhealthissues,andeffectivestrategiestoattainoptimalwell-being.Gaining asolidunderstandingoftheseconceptswillequipyouwiththeknowledgeneededtoexcelinthisvital area of nursing practice. So, let's dive in and explore the key components of Health Promotion and Maintenance to help you succeed on your NCLEX-RN® journey. Learning Objectives 1. Apply knowledge of ante/intra/postpartum and newborn care to support clients effectively during these stages. 2. Understand the Aging Process 3. Identify developmental stages and transitions and their relevance to client health. 4. Implementstrategiesforhealthpromotion,diseaseprevention,andriskassessmentinnursing practice. 5. Proficientlyconductphysicalassessmentstogatheressentialclientdataforaccuratediagnoses and care planning. A. Antepartum Care: Monitoring the Health of Mother and Baby Antepartumcare,alsoknownas prenatalcare ,iscrucialtoensuringthehealthandwell-beingofboth theexpectantmotherandtheirbaby.Thiscomprehensivecarebeginsthemomentaclientdiscoversshe is pregnant and continues for several weeks after the baby is born. This section will explorethekey components of antepartum care and emphasize the importance of monitoring various aspects of the mother's health and the developing fetus. ● Calculating the Expected Delivery Date and Monitoring Fetal Development : One of the priorities in antepartum care is calculating the expected delivery date. Calculation of the expecteddeliverydateisdonebyaddingsevendaysandninemonthstothefirstdayofthelast menstrual period. However, it isessentialtounderstandthatonlyasmallpercentageofbirths occur preciselyonthisestimateddate.Apregnancyisconsideredfull-termbetweenweeks 37 and 42 , withbirthsoccurringbeforeweek37classifiedasprematureandthoseafterweek42 considered overdue. ● Documenting the Mother's Current Health and Pre-Existing Health History : Obtaining the expectant mother's current health and previous health history forms a fundamental part of prenatalcare.Gatheringdataon bloodpressure,weight,lifestyle,familyandgenetichistory, At the end of this chapter, you should be able to:
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