NCLEX-RN

NCLEX-RN Review Study Guide

190.Your 5-year-old patient has acute lymphocytic leukemia. Although she has been potty trained for a few years, she begins wetting the bed and her parents are expressing concern. Your response to the parents is: a. “I would talk to her about it, folks. She should not use her sickness as a license to regress.” b. “It’s expected for a child to regress to earlier levels of development when stressed or ill. Please try to understand her at this time.” c. “I think she should see the doctor for her bedwetting; bring her in.” d. “You should punish your daughter so she knows that she can’t get away with that.” 191.Koplik’s spots are hallmark for which communicable disease? a. Measles b. Mumps c. Roseola d. Rubella 192.True or false, chicken pox is caused by the same virus that causes Shingles. a. True b. False 193.The surgical procedure associated with pancreatic cancer is called: a. Pancreatectomy b. Exenteration c. Bilroth I d. Whipple procedure

186.Which pediatric disease results in megacolon and often requires surgical repair? a. Hirschsprung’s disease b. Chron’s disease c. Celiac disease d. Appendicitis 187.You are educating new parents about child safety. If their child ingests a poison in the household, what do you instruct the parents to do first? a. Call the doctor b. Take the patient to the ER c. Call poison control d. Wash the patient’s mouth out with clean water 188.When a child is found to be infested with scabies, what is the best action by the parents? a. Treat all members of the household prophylactically and wash all clothing and bedding b. Treat the patient and wash his clothing and linens c. You can’t kill scabies, just use anti itch ointment until the rash clears d. Take the patient to the ER 189.Von Willebrand’s disease is hereditary and is caused by a deficiency or defect of a specific blood protein. What is the major characteristic of this disease? a. Excessive clotting, thrombosis, and thromboembolysis b. Nosebleeds, bleeding gums, and bruising c. Confusion, dizziness, and nausea d. Low blood pressure and tachycardia

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