Philosophy

Philosophy Study Guide

6. What term describes a political theory that champions the liberty, rights, and responsibilities of the individual? a. Liberalism b. Socialism c. Democracy d. Capitalism 7. Which philosopher believed in creating a society based on social justice and individual liberty which is the concept of social utility developing a rational critique of the concept of justice will lead us understand it as which calculates and implements the maximum good for the maximum amount of people? a. Plato b. Mill c. Marx d. Engels 8. Which term refers to the social organization based on the free market exchange of goods and services? a. Socialism b. Communism c. Capitalism d. Democracy 9. Which term is characterized by a belief that people are intrinsically equal? a. Li b. Social utility c. Egalitarian d. Retributive justice 10. What term refers to the class of people who lacking resources and the means of production sell their labor? a. Social contract b. Socialism c. Liberalism d. Proletariat Answer Keys found on page 127

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