Philosophy

Philosophy Study Guide

6. What theory views that we act morally when we do what God commands us to do? a. Social contract theory b. Morals c. Ethics d. Divine command theory 7. What term refers to the ethical theory based on the view that universal moral values can be discovered in nature by using the faculty of reason? a. Natural law ethics b. Descriptive ethics c. Normative ethics d. Principles 8. Which theory describes the view that the main reason people agree to form political communities is out of necessity? a. Divine command theory b. Psychological egoism c. Social contract theory d. Values 9. Which philosopher through his utilitarian theories acknowledged the necessity of incorporating mystical and spiritual interpretations by writing The Concept of Morals, which discussed our belief in absolute moral standards which allow us to make moral judgments? a. Stace b. Coles c. Plato d. Aquinas 10. Which term refers to the view that we are compelled by our psychological makeup and to always to pursue our self-interest above all else? a. Ethical egoism b. Ethical relativism c. Ethical subjectivism d. Psychological egoism Answer Keys found on page 127

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