Sociology

Sociology Study Guide

57. What is the name of the system by which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed? a. The economic system b. The global economy c. The industrial system d. The barter system 58. How is marriage viewed in most pre-industrial societies, marriage is viewed as: I. A formal arrangement between individuals who are bonded by romantic love II. A polygynous arrangement between three individuals III. A formal arrangement between two individuals who share similar social characteristics IV. A practical economic arrangement a. I only b. IV only 59. “Policy should improve access to health care for minority racial and ethnic groups, the poor and women.” This statement reflects ______. a. Conflict theory b. Functionalism c. Social justice d. Epidemiological 60. Susie has decided to take a couple of pain relievers because she has a headache. After taking the pills, Susie heads off to work for her five-hour shift. In sociological terms, Susie’s headache is an example of a(n) _______. a. Sickness b. Illness c. Hindrance d. Medical condition 61. Years ago, alcoholics were considered to be moral failures, drunks, and deviants. Today, alcoholism is viewed and treated as a disease. This is an example of ______. a. An acute disease b. An illness c. Medicalization d. Societal shifts II and IV only c. I and IV only d.

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