Sociology

Sociology Study Guide

82. Which sociological theory contains concepts such as exploitation, inequality, and power relationships? a. Conflict b. Functionalist c. Dramaturgical d. Evolutionary 83. According to Shelby, the norms and values of her culture are more rational and advanced than the norms and values of other cultures she has come into contact with. Which of the following best describes Shelby’s current belief system? a. She is stereotyping another culture b. She is being ethnocentric c. She is being egocentric d. She is expressing prejudices 84. Which of the following statements about collective behavior is incorrect? a. Collective situations usually have unclear goals and expectations b. Collective behavior is patterned behavior c. Collective behavior always represents the actions of groups of people d. Collective behavior is an ordinary part of people’s everyday life 85. _____ is the primary subject of sociology. a. The individual b. Traditions and customs c. The group d. The school system 86. Sociologists use the term ‘voluntary association’ to refer to an organization which _______. a. Engages in retail sales b. Selects new members on the basis of merit c. Members join to pursue common interests d. Discriminates against those who do not voluntarily join the group

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