Sociology

Sociology Study Guide

Prostitution Prostitution involves exchanging money for sexual acts. Four forms of prostitutionexist: • Women for men • Men for men • Women for women • Men for women The latter two are rare. Male prostitution is evident in larger cities, but the vast majority of prostitutes are female. This well-established institution has been around for centuries. In ancient Greece, they were called hetaerae and were known to be public companions of rich and powerful men. Other cultures used prostitution as a religious ritual. In modern, western cultures, though, prostitutes are of low social status and work in brothels or solicit clients in public places. There have been historical movements to rid societies of these women, but it has lasted through all those attempts. Legalized prostitution in the United States is strongly opposed on the ground that it would lessen social morality, legitimize and encourage the practice. Sociologists have studied prostitution and the different types of theorists all have an idea on why the profession even exists. • Functionalist perspective: o These theorists see prostitution as having an effect on society that contributes to the maintenance of the whole society. o Explains prostitution as meeting sexual needs without placing too much strain on the family system. • Conflict perspective: o These theorists view prostitution as a reflection of the power struggles and relationships within society. o It benefits the men and exploits the women. o Prostitution is seen as a reflection of wider inequalities between the sexes. • Interactionist perspective: o These theorists view the relationship in question and look at how they interact and understand their own behavior. o Considers the socialization of prostitutes.

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