World Religions
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World Religions Table of Contents
3
Chapter 1: Defining Religion
9
1.1 Dimensions of Religion and Religious Beliefs
9
1.2 Types of Theism
10
1.3 The Theisms of Religions
10
1.4 Origins of Religion
11
1.5 Religious Theories
11
1.6 Religious Orientations
12
Chapter 1 Review Questions
13
Chapter 2: Indigenous Religions
14
2.1 Iroquois Nation
15
2.2 Inuit
15
2.3 Lakota
16
2.4 Apache
17
2.5 West African Religions
18
2.6 Other Indigenous Religions
19
Chapter 2 Review Questions
21
Chapter 3: Hinduism
22
3.1 Hindu Gods and Goddesses
23
3.2 Sacred Writings
24
3.3 Daily Sacrifices and Rituals
26
3.4 Festivals
27
3.4 Denominations
28
3.5 Demographics
28
Chapter 3 Summary
29
Chapter 3 Review Questions
30
Chapter 4: Buddhism
31
4.1 Who was Buddha?
31
4.2 The Three Refuges
32
4.3 The Four Noble Truths
33
4.4 The Four Immeasurables
34
4.5 The Middle Way
35
4.6 Nature of Existence
35
4.7 The Three Marks of Existence
35
4.8 The Three Jewels
37
4.9 Buddhist Ethics
37
4.10 Schools and Traditions
38
4.11 Buddhism Today
39
4.12 Demographics
40
Chapter 4 Review Questions
41
Chapter 5: Asian Religions
42
5.1 Buddhism
42
5.2 Confucianism
44
5.3 Taoism
46
5.4 Chinese Ethnic Religions
48
5.5 Shinto
49
Chapter 5 Review Questions
51
Chapter 6: Judaism
52
6.1 Defining Character in Judaism
52
6.2 Creation Story
53
6.3 Jewish Religious Texts
54
6.4 Jewish Ethics
54
6.5 Community Leadership
57
6.6 Hasidism
58
6.7 The Enlightenment and New Religious Movements
59
6.8 What Do Jews Believe About The Afterlife?
59
Chapter 6 Review Questions
60
Chapter 7: Christianity
62
7.1 Martin Luther
62
7.2 Creeds
64
7.3 Jesus Christ
65
7.4 Scriptures
67
7.5 Eschaton
68
7.6 Worship
69
7.7 History
71
7.8 Major Denominations Within Christianity
73
Chapter 7 Review Questions
76
Chapter 8: Islam
78
8.1 Articles of Faith
78
8.2 Resurrection and Judgment
80
8.3 Five Pillars
80
8.4 Jurists
82
8.5 Islamic Lifestyle
82
8.6 History
83
8.7 Denominations
84
8.8 Demographics
85
Chapter 8 Review Questions
87
Chapter 9: Modern Times
89
9.1 Religious Movements
89
9.2 Liberalism
90
9.3 Marxism
91
9.4 The Great Awakening
92
9.5 Christian Science
93
9.6 Jehovah’s Witnesses
93
9.7 Mormonism
94
9.8 Evangelicalism
94
9.9 Cults
95
Chapter 9 Review Questions
96
Answer Key
98
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