Anatomy & Physiology I and II

Anatomy & Physiology Study Guide ©2018 Achieve Test Prep Page 8 of 367 17.15 Chapter Seventeen Practice Exam................................................................................................................221 Chapter 18: Blood .................................................................................................................................................................222 18.1 Blood ............................................................................................................................................................................222 18.2 Characteristics of Blood.......................................................................................................................................222 18.3 Blood Composition.................................................................................................................................................222 18.4 Red Blood Cells ........................................................................................................................................................224 18.5 White Blood Cells....................................................................................................................................................227 18.6 Platelets ......................................................................................................................................................................229 18.7 Hemostasis ................................................................................................................................................................230 18.8 Chapter Eighteen Review....................................................................................................................................233 18.9 Chapter Eighteen Practice Exam......................................................................................................................236 Chapter 19: The Heart.........................................................................................................................................................238 19.1 An Introduction to the Cardiovascular System..........................................................................................238 19.2 The Pericardium .....................................................................................................................................................238 19.3 Superficial Anatomy of the Heart ....................................................................................................................238 19.4 Internal Anatomy and Organization...............................................................................................................240 19.5 The Blood Supply to the Heart..........................................................................................................................242 19.6 Cardiac Physiology.................................................................................................................................................243 19.7 The Electrocardiogram ........................................................................................................................................245 19.8 The Action Potential in Cardiac Muscle Cells .............................................................................................245 19.9 Cardiac Cycle.............................................................................................................................................................246 19.10 Heart Sounds..........................................................................................................................................................247 19.11 Hormones................................................................................................................................................................248 19.12 Chapter Nineteen Review.................................................................................................................................250 19.13 Chapter Nineteen Practice Exam ..................................................................................................................253 Chapter 20: Blood Vessels and Circulation ................................................................................................................254 20.1 Blood Vessels............................................................................................................................................................254 20.2 Arteries .......................................................................................................................................................................255 20.3 Capillaries ..................................................................................................................................................................256 20.4 Vasomotion ...............................................................................................................................................................258 20.5 Veins.............................................................................................................................................................................260 20.6 Venous Valves ..........................................................................................................................................................260