Anatomy & Physiology I and II

Anatomy & Physiology Study Guide ©2018 Achieve Test Prep Page 3 of 367 Tab le of Contents Chapter 1: Basic Anatomical Terminology................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 Superficial Anatomy................................................................................................................................................... 13 1.2 Sectional Anatomy ...................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.3 Chapter One Review................................................................................................................................................... 18 Chapter 2: General Organization of the Body ............................................................................................................. 19 2.1 Hierarchy of Organization ....................................................................................................................................... 19 2.2 General Breakdown of Organ Systems............................................................................................................... 20 2.3 Maintenance of the Internal Environment....................................................................................................... 21 2.4 Chapter Two Review.................................................................................................................................................. 23 2.5 Chapter Two Practice Exam.................................................................................................................................... 24 Chapter 3: Cellular Level of Organization..................................................................................................................... 25 3.1 Cell Structure................................................................................................................................................................. 25 3.2 Material Transport ..................................................................................................................................................... 26 3.3 Cell Life Cycle ................................................................................................................................................................ 31 3.4 Chapter Three Review............................................................................................................................................... 32 3.5 Chapter Three Practice Exam ................................................................................................................................ 35 Chapter 4: The Tissue Level of Organization .............................................................................................................. 36 4.1 Epithelial Tissue........................................................................................................................................................... 36 4.2 Connective Tissue ....................................................................................................................................................... 39 4.3 Muscle Tissue................................................................................................................................................................ 41 4.4 Neural Tissue ................................................................................................................................................................ 43 4.5 Tissue Repair................................................................................................................................................................. 43 4.6 Chapter Four Review ................................................................................................................................................. 44 4.7 Chapter Four Practice Exam................................................................................................................................... 48 Chapter 5: The Chemical Level of Organization......................................................................................................... 49 5.1 Atoms................................................................................................................................................................................ 49 5.2 Chemical Bonding ....................................................................................................................................................... 50 5.3 Types of Chemical Reactions.................................................................................................................................. 52 5.4 Electrolytes and Body Fluids.................................................................................................................................. 52 5.5 Carbohydrates .............................................................................................................................................................. 53 5.6 Lipids ................................................................................................................................................................................ 54