Anatomy & Physiology I and II

Anatomy & Physiology Study Guide ©2018 Achieve Test Prep Page 6 of 367 12.13 The Electroencephalogram (EEG) ................................................................................................................135 12.14 Cranial Nerves .......................................................................................................................................................136 12.15 Chapter Twelve Review ....................................................................................................................................138 12.16 Chapter Twelve Practice Exam ......................................................................................................................142 Chapter 13: Neural Tissue.................................................................................................................................................143 13.1 Divisions of the Nervous System Structural ...............................................................................................143 13.2 Neurons.......................................................................................................................................................................144 13.3 Structure.....................................................................................................................................................................144 13.4 Structural Classification.......................................................................................................................................145 13.5 Functional Classification .....................................................................................................................................146 13.6 Neuroglia....................................................................................................................................................................147 13.7 Transmembrane Potential..................................................................................................................................148 13.8 Action Potential .......................................................................................................................................................151 13.9 Synapses .....................................................................................................................................................................153 13.10 Neurotransmitters...............................................................................................................................................154 13.11 Neuromodulators.................................................................................................................................................154 13.12 Postsynaptic Potentials .....................................................................................................................................155 13.13 Chapter Thirteen Review .................................................................................................................................155 13.14 Chapter Thirteen Practice Exam ...................................................................................................................160 Chapter 14: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves ...............................................................................................................161 14.1 Gross Anatomy of the Spinal Cord...................................................................................................................161 14.2 Spinal Meninges ......................................................................................................................................................163 14.3 Gray and White Matter.........................................................................................................................................164 14.4 Anatomy of Spinal Nerves...................................................................................................................................164 14.5 Neuronal Pools.........................................................................................................................................................165 14.6 Reflexes .......................................................................................................................................................................165 14.7 Reinforcement and Inhibition...........................................................................................................................168 14.8 Chapter Fourteen Review ...................................................................................................................................169 14.9 Chapter Fourteen Practice Exam..................................................................................................................172 Chapter 15: Functional Divisions of the Nervous System: Somatic and Autonomic Nervous System .......................................................................................................................................................................................................173 15.1 The Somatic Nervous System............................................................................................................................173