Ethics

Ethics Study Guide 58. Which of the following moral theories is one that is both axiological and consequential? a. Teleological b. Non-teleological c. Ontological d. Deontological 59. Which of the following would appeal to those who argue that animals have rights? a. Social relativism b. Utilitarianism c. Natural law d. Natural conservatism 60. When thinking about the anthropocentric perspective, the idea that we should curtail human activities to preserve a non-human species is generally anchored in which of the following theories? a. Social relativism b. Natural conservatism c. Natural selection d. Utilitarianism 61. Which type of reasoning would appeal to animal experimentation? a. Egoism b. Utilitarian c. Natural law d. Nature’s law 62. Who is the most notable proponent of rational egoism? a. Immanuel Kant b. Ayn Rand c. John Stuart Mill d. Aristotle 63. Which of the following does John Rawls say is a common meaning of the term “justice”? a. Receiving what one deserves b. Not inappropriately showing preferences c. Receiving what one deserves d. All of the above

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