Ethics

Ethics Study Guide ©2018 Achieve Page 4 of 116 Virtue................................................................................................................................................................................................... 36 The Mean............................................................................................................................................................................................ 36 Morals.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 36 Eudemonia ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 37 5.2 Natural Law.................................................................................................................................................................................... 37 5.3 Communitarianism ..................................................................................................................................................................... 39 David Hume ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 5.4 Chapter Five Quiz......................................................................................................................................................................... 42 Chapter 6: Feminism, Equality, and Duty....................................................................................................................................... 44 6.1 Feminine Ethics ........................................................................................................................................................................... 44 6.2 Simone de Beauvoir.................................................................................................................................................................... 45 6.3 John Rawls ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 46 6.4 William David Ross ..................................................................................................................................................................... 47 6.5 Chapter Six Quiz ........................................................................................................................................................................... 49 Chapter 7: Justice, Rights, and Liberty ............................................................................................................................................ 51 7.1 Justice................................................................................................................................................................................................ 51 7.2 Types of Justice............................................................................................................................................................................. 51 7.3 Rights ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 53 7.4 Liberty .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 54 7.5 Autonomy........................................................................................................................................................................................ 55 7.6 Chapter Seven Quiz ..................................................................................................................................................................... 56 Chapter 8: Medical Issues ..................................................................................................................................................................... 58 8.1 Public Health.................................................................................................................................................................................. 58 8.2 Informed Consent ........................................................................................................................................................................ 58 8.3 Abortion........................................................................................................................................................................................... 58 8.4 Surrogacy ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 60 8.5 Euthanasia ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 60 8.6 Resuscitation ................................................................................................................................................................................. 62 8.7 Hospice............................................................................................................................................................................................. 62 8.8 Chapter Eight Quiz....................................................................................................................................................................... 65 Chapter 9: Environmental Issues ...................................................................................................................................................... 68 9.1 Environmental Ethics................................................................................................................................................................. 68 9.2 The Land Ethic .............................................................................................................................................................................. 70 9.3 Chapter Nine Quiz........................................................................................................................................................................ 71