Human Growth and Development

Positive

Negative

Boosts early cognitive skills: Recognition of letters, numbers, and images. Educational apps enhance learning: Games teach math, reading, and problem-solving. Exposure to new ideas and cultures: Expands knowledge beyond immediate surroundings. Encourages creativity: Platforms allow children to explore storytelling, music, and design. Access to diverse perspectives: Helps children develop a broader worldview.

Reduces verbal skills: Excessive screen time limits conversations and language development. Over-reliance on technology: Can weaken independent decision-making and problem-solving. Hinders critical thinking: Instant digital solutions can prevent logical reasoning development. Increases aggression: Studies show that violent content can lead to desensitization and aggressive behavior. Reinforces stereotypes and unrealistic norms: Can shape biased perceptions of beauty, success, or social roles.

C. Death and Dying Death is a universal experience , but how it is understood, processed, and mourned varies across cultures and individuals. This section explores the physical stages of dying, grief and bereavement, and cultural rituals surrounding death.

Active Dying

Clinical Death

Biological Death

The body gradually shuts down , leading to organ failure. Symptoms include muscle weakness, labored breathing, and reduced consciousness.

Heart and lung functions stop . At this stage, resuscitation may still be attempted.

Brain activity ceases permanently , marking the final, irreversible stage of death.

Understanding Death Across the Lifespan People's perceptions of death evolve with age and experience: ●​ Children (under 7): Often do not fully grasp the permanence of death. Honest, age-appropriate discussions help them understand it. ●​ Adolescents: May feel a sense of invincibility, struggling to see death as a personal reality. ●​ Middle-Aged Adults: Often experience the greatest fear of death, especially as parents who must discuss it with their children. ●​ Older Adults: May accept death more readily, using it as motivation to prioritize meaningful life goals.

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