Human Growth and Development

●​ Reggio Emilia Approach: The classroom is designed with open spaces, natural materials, and plenty of light to inspire creativity and encourage exploration. Group work and discussions are highly encouraged. ●​ Waldorf Education: Children use play, art, and storytelling to nurture imagination. The structured daily rhythm provides security with regular routines and activities. Natural materials and a strong connection to nature help foster a sense of wonder. ●​ Traditional Approach: Some preschools and daycare centers use a structured, teacher-directed approach focused on developing basic academic skills. Care for Older Adults Late adulthood often brings medical challenges that may require care in a healthcare facility. There is community-based healthcare that provides services where the patient lives, such as screenings at local centers or home visits by healthcare teams. It aims to deliver care directly to individuals, reducing their need to visit healthcare facilities. ●​ Nursing homes provide round-the-clock care for individuals with chronic illnesses or disabilities who cannot live independently. ●​ Assisted living offers support in daily activities, such as dressing, bathing, and medication management, but with more independence than a nursing home. ●​ Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and support to individuals in the final stages of a terminal illness. ●​ Independent living facilities provide some assistance with daily tasks like cleaning and meals but require seniors to be generally self-sufficient. G. Retirement Retirement is a major life transition, often exciting but stressful, particularly for those who are forced to retire. Some of the challenges of retirement are: Pre-Retirement Planning There are many resources and programs available to help individuals prepare for retirement. These often involve two key phases: 1.​ Pre-retirement: Individuals may initially hold negative views of retirement, seeing it as distant. However, proactive planning is key. 2.​ Planning: This phase involves figuring out the retirement date, financial planning, and exploring potential activities and hobbies for a fulfilling retirement. Types of institutional care in a healthcare facility include:

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