Human Growth and Development

The child's reactions to the stranger and mother were observed through a one-way mirror, and four attachment types were identified :

Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory Erik Erikson proposed that personality develops through eight stages, each with a central conflict that must be resolved. He believed that early relationships influence lifelong development, and that resolving early conflicts—especially trust vs. mistrust—lays the foundation for healthy relationships and personality growth. ●​ Trust vs. Mistrust (Stage 1): (Birth to 18 months) – Infants develop trust when caregivers consistently meet their needs. If not, they may develop mistrust in relationships. ●​ Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Stage 2): (18 months to 3 years) – Children develop independence, with secure attachment boosting confidence and self-reliance. ●​ Identity Formation: Early experiences shape self-identity in adolescence and beyond, influencing personality and social development. Self Concepts Our self-concept is shaped by interactions with others and develops throughout life. It affects our decisions, relationships, and emotions. Some of the key concepts are:

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