N109: Foundations in Nursing Practice

N109: Foundations in Nursing Practice Study Guide adults may experience constipation due to decreased motility in the intestines and decreased digestive enzymes. Lack of fiber and water in the diet will only worsen this. National Health Initiatives The Healthy People 2020 Leading Health Indicators are made up of 26 indicators organized under 12 topics. The 12 topics that summarize the Leading Heath Indicators are: • Access to health services • Clinical preventive services • Environmental quality • Injury and violence • Maternal, infant, and child health • Mental health • Nutrition, physical activity, and obesity • Oral health • Reproductive and sexual health • Social determinants • Substance abuse • Tobacco 1.11 The Key Components of the Patient’s Bill of Rights During any episode of care, the nurse must keep in mind the key components to the Patient’s Bill of Rights. Information for Patients The patient has the right to accurate and easily understood information about their health plan, healthcare professionals, and healthcare facilities. If the patient speaks another language, has a physical or mental disability, or just doesn’t understand something, help should be given so the patient can make informed healthcare decisions. Choice of Providers and Plans The patient has the right to choose providers who can give high quality healthcare when needed. Access to Emergency Services If the patient has severe pain, an injury, or sudden illness, they have the right to be screened and stabilized using emergency services. The patient should be able to use these services whenever and wherever needed, without having to wait for authorization and without any financial penalty. Taking part in Treatment Decisions The patient has the right to know treatment options and take part in decisions about their care. Parents, guardians, family members, or others that the patient selects can speak for the patient if they cannot make their own decisions. Respect andNon-Discrimination The patient has a right to considerate, respectful care from doctors, health plan representatives, and other healthcare providers that does not discriminate against the individual.

©2017

Achieve Test Prep

Page 22

of 154