NCLEX-PN

Colostomy complications encompass: ●​ Infection : Surgical site infections or infections in the stoma can occur.

●​ Dehiscence : This refers to the separation of the surgical wound, which can be a serious issue. ●​ Ischemic Ileostomy : Reduced blood flow to the stoma can lead to tissue damage or necrosis. ●​ Parastomal Hernia : A hernia can develop around the stoma, which may require surgical correction. ●​ Stoma Stenosis : The stoma can narrow, making it difficult for stool to pass through. ●​ Stomal Retraction : The stoma may sink below the skin level, causing issues with the fit of the colostomy bag. ●​ Prolapsed Stoma : In some cases, the stoma can protrude excessively, which may require medical attention. ●​ Necrosis : Tissue death around the stoma can occur if blood flow is compromised. ●​ Mucocutaneous Separation : Separation of the stoma from the surrounding skin can lead to leakage and discomfort. ●​ Stomal Trauma : Physical injury to the stoma can lead to complications. ●​ Parastomal Hernias : Hernias around the stoma are relatively common in colostomy clients. ●​ Peristomal Skin Damage : Irritation, breakdown, and skin problems can arise from leakage or poor-fitting colostomy bags. Urinary Diversion in Healthcare A urostomy is a type of urinary diversion that involves surgically creating a stoma to allow urine to exit the body when the normal urinary system is not functioning correctly. There are various options for urostomies, and each has its own set of potential complications. Here are some complications associated with urostomies and specific types of urinary diversion:

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