NCLEX-PN

●​ Interventions and Treatments: Chest tube insertion, aspiration, surgical repair, and oxygen. ●​ Complications: Respiratory distress, hypoxia, and arrest. 7.​ Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) ●​ Description : Sudden onset of severe respiratory distress and hypoxia. ●​ Signs and Symptoms : Increased work of breathing, dyspnea, cyanosis, and hypotension. ●​ Interventions and Treatments : Intubation, mechanical ventilation, oxygen, and treating underlying causes. ●​ Complications: Respiratory distress, hypoxia, multi-system failure, and arrest. 8.​ Atelectasis ●​ Description: Lung collapse due to various causes. ●​ Signs and Symptoms: Decreased lung volumes, chest pain, and dyspnea. ●​ Interventions and Treatments: Coughing, deep breathing, and respiratory support. ●​ Complications: Respiratory distress, hypoxia, multi-system failure, and arrest. 9.​ Flail Chest ●​ Description: Chest wall instability from trauma. ●​ Signs and Symptoms: Palpable rib fractures, paradoxical chest movement, and respiratory distress. ●​ Interventions and Treatments: Pain management, rib fixation, oxygen, and chest tube if needed. ●​ Complications: Pneumothorax, pneumonia, respiratory distress, hypoxia, and death. 10.​Hemothorax ●​ Description: Collapse of the lung due to blood in the pleural space. ●​ Signs and Symptoms: Similar to pneumothorax: increased work of breathing, chest pain, hypoxia, tachycardia, and circulatory instability. ●​ Interventions and Treatments: Similar to pneumothorax: chest tube insertion, aspiration, surgical repair, and oxygen. ●​ Complications: Similar to pneumothorax: respiratory distress, hypoxia, and arrest.

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