Nursing 105

Essentials of Nursing Study Guide

©2018 Achieve Page 4 of 160 Fecal Impaction .................................................................................................................................................41 Diarrhea .............................................................................................................................................................41 Flatulence ...........................................................................................................................................................42 Bowel Incontinence ...........................................................................................................................................42 Consequences of Fecal Incontinence ...............................................................................................................43 2.4 Bowel Diversion Ostomies ................................................................................................................43 Anatomic Location of the Ostomy ....................................................................................................................43 Nursing Procedures ..........................................................................................................................................45 2.5 Enemas ...............................................................................................................................................45 Types of Enemas ................................................................................................................................................45 Administering an Enema ..................................................................................................................................46 2.6 Laxatives ............................................................................................................................................46 Types of Laxatives .............................................................................................................................................46 Nursing Procedures ..........................................................................................................................................47 2.7 Urinary Elimination ..........................................................................................................................48 Factors Influencing Urinary Elimination .........................................................................................................49 Altered Urine Production .................................................................................................................................49 Nursing Procedures ..........................................................................................................................................50 Urinary Incontinence Management .................................................................................................................51 Managing Urinary Retention ............................................................................................................................51 Principles of Urinary Catheters ........................................................................................................................52 Nursing Procedures ..........................................................................................................................................54 Chapter Two Practice Questions ............................................................................................................55 Chapter Three: Oxygenation ......................................................................................................... 65 3.1 Physiology of the Respiratory System ..............................................................................................65 Respiratory regulation ......................................................................................................................................66 Landmarks .........................................................................................................................................................66 Lung Sounds ......................................................................................................................................................67 Nursing Procedures ..........................................................................................................................................67 3.2 Oxygenation .......................................................................................................................................67 Factors Influencing Patient’s Oxygenation ......................................................................................................67 Common Oxygen Disturbances ........................................................................................................................68 Interventions to Promote Oxygenation ...........................................................................................................69 3.3 Pulmonary Physiology ......................................................................................................................70 Transport ...........................................................................................................................................................71 3.4 Physiology of the Cardiovascular System ........................................................................................72 Nursing Procedures ..........................................................................................................................................72 Elimination throughout Life Stages .................................................................................................................39 Additional Factors that Affect Elimination ......................................................................................................39 2.3 Common Disturbances of the Intestines ..........................................................................................40 Constipation ...................................................................................................................................................... 40