Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology Study Guide

©2018 of 131 Adenocarcinoma............................................................................................................................................................................. 74 Oral Laryngeal Cancer .................................................................................................................................................................. 74 Chapter Four Practice Exam ........................................................................................................................................ 75 Chapter 5: The Renal System/Fluids and Electrolytes/Acid-Base.....................................................76 5.1 Fluid Imbalance......................................................................................................................................................... 76 Control of Fluid Volume............................................................................................................................................................... 76 Deficit .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 76 Excess .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 76 5.2 Electrolyte Imbalance ............................................................................................................................................. 76 Potassium .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 77 Sodium ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 77 Calcium ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 77 Magnesium........................................................................................................................................................................................ 78 Phosphate .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 78 Chloride .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 79 5.3 Acid-Base Imbalance ............................................................................................................................................... 79 Acidosis............................................................................................................................................................................................... 80 Alkalosis ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 80 Buffers................................................................................................................................................................................................. 80 Compensatory Mechanisms ....................................................................................................................................................... 81 5.4 Acute Renal Failure.................................................................................................................................................. 81 Prerenal Acute Renal Failure..................................................................................................................................................... 82 Intrarenal Acute Renal Failure.................................................................................................................................................. 82 Postrenal Acute Renal Failure................................................................................................................................................... 82 5.5 Chronic Renal Failure ............................................................................................................................................. 82 Electrolyte Imbalances................................................................................................................................................................. 83 Physiological Changes .................................................................................................................................................................. 83 Dialysis................................................................................................................................................................................................ 83 Transplant ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 84 5.6 End Stage Renal Disease......................................................................................................................................... 84 5.7 Infection....................................................................................................................................................................... 84 Pyelonephritis.................................................................................................................................................................................. 85 Urogenital Infections .................................................................................................................................................................... 85 Glomerulonephritis ....................................................................................................................................................................... 85 5.8 Disorders of the Bladder........................................................................................................................................ 85 Cystitis................................................................................................................................................................................................. 86 Neurogenic Bladder....................................................................................................................................................................... 86 5.9 Nephrotic Syndrome................................................................................................................................................ 86 5.10 Neoplasia................................................................................................................................................................... 86 5.11 Stone Formation..................................................................................................................................................... 87 Chapter Five Practice Exam ......................................................................................................................................... 88 Chapter 6: Neurology and the Musculoskeletal System ........................................................................89 6.1 Traumatic Injury....................................................................................................................................................... 89 Achieve Page 6

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