Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology Table of Contents3
Chapter 1: Cell Biology, Mechanisms of Cell Injury, and Neoplasia12
1.1 Cellular Adaptation12
1.2 Cellular Injury13
1.3 Genetic Disorders16
1.4 Neoplasia17
Chapter One Practice Exam22
Chapter 2: Host Defense/Hematology23
2.1 Alterations in Integument Function23
2.2 Inflammation28
2.3 Alterations in Wound Healing30
2.4 Alterations in Immune Function32
2.5 Alterations in the Hematological System40
Chapter Two Practice Exam47
Chapter 3: The Cardiovascular System48
3.1 Cardiac Excitation/Rhythmic Disturbances48
3.2 Valvular Function/Dysfunction51
3.3 Cardiac Mechanisms/Heart Failure52
3.4 Atherosclerosis55
3.5 Hypertension58
3.6 Congenital Heart Disease60
3.7 Pericardial Disease61
3.8 Peripheral Vascular Disease62
3.9 Embolic Disease64
3.10 Shock64
3.11 Infection65
Chapter Three Practice Exam66
Chapter 4: The Respiratory System67
4.1 Obstructive Diseases67
4.2 Restrictive Diseases69
4.3 Cardiovascular Diseases of the Lung71
4.4 Alterations in Gas Exchange72
4.5 Respiratory Failure73
4.6 Infection74
4.7 Neoplasia75
Chapter Four Practice Exam77
Chapter 5: The Renal System/Fluids and Electrolytes/Acid-Base78
5.1 Fluid Imbalance78
5.2 Electrolyte Imbalance78
5.3 Acid-Base Imbalance81
5.4 Acute Renal Failure83
5.5 Chronic Renal Failure84
5.6 End Stage Renal Disease86
5.7 Infection86
5.8 Disorders of the Bladder87
5.9 Nephrotic Syndrome88
5.10 Neoplasia88
5.11 Stone Formation89
Chapter Five Practice Exam90
Chapter 6: Neurology and the Musculoskeletal System91
6.1 Traumatic Injury91
6.2 Seizure Disorders94
6.3 Vascular Insult95
6.4 Infections/Inflammation97
6.5 Alterations in Neural Psychological Function99
6.6 Alterations in Neuromuscular Functions101
6.7 Pain103
6.8 Alterations of the Musculoskeletal System104
6.9 Bone Disorders108
6.10 Neoplasia110
Chapter Six Practice Exam113
Chapter 7: The Gastrointestinal, Endocrine, and Reproductive Systems114
7.1 Disorders of Motility114
7.2 Disorders of Absorption115
7.3 Peptic Ulcer Diseases116
7.4 Inflammatory Bowel Disease117
7.5 Hepatic/Gallbladder Disorders118
7.6 Clinical Manifestations119
7.7 Disorders of the Pancreas120
7.8 Alterations of Hypothalamic-Pituitary Function122
7.9 Alterations of Thyroid Function and Parathyroid Function124
7.10 Alterations of Adrenal Function126
7.11 Female Reproduction System128
7.12 Male Reproductive System130
Chapter Seven Practice Exam132
Appendix A: Answer Keys133

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