Anatomy & Physiology

Anatomy & Physiology Study Guide of 368 Chapter 13: Neural Tissue..................................................................................................................................................................143 13.1 Divisions of the Nervous System Structural ................................................................................................................143 13.2 Neurons.......................................................................................................................................................................................144 13.3 Structure .....................................................................................................................................................................................144 13.4 Structural Classification .......................................................................................................................................................145 13.5 Functional Classification ......................................................................................................................................................146 13.6 Neuroglia ....................................................................................................................................................................................147 13.7 Transmembrane Potential ..................................................................................................................................................148 13.8 Action Potential .......................................................................................................................................................................151 13.9 Synapses .....................................................................................................................................................................................153 13.10 Neurotransmitters ...............................................................................................................................................................154 13.11 Neuromodulators .................................................................................................................................................................154 13.12 Postsynaptic Potentials......................................................................................................................................................155 13.13 Chapter Thirteen Review ..................................................................................................................................................155 13.14 Chapter Thirteen Practice Exam ....................................................................................................................................160 Chapter 14: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves ................................................................................................................................161 14.1 Gross Anatomy of the Spinal Cord ...................................................................................................................................161 14.2 Spinal Meninges.......................................................................................................................................................................163 14.3 Gray and White Matter..........................................................................................................................................................164 14.4 Anatomy of Spinal Nerves ...................................................................................................................................................164 14.5 Neuronal Pools .........................................................................................................................................................................165 14.6 Reflexes .......................................................................................................................................................................................166 14.7 Reinforcement and Inhibition............................................................................................................................................168 14.8 Chapter Fourteen Review....................................................................................................................................................169 14.9 Chapter Fourteen Practice Exam..................................................................................................................................172 Chapter 15: Functional Divisions of the Nervous System: Somatic and Autonomic Nervous System ...............173 15.1 The Somatic Nervous System.............................................................................................................................................173 15.2 Levels of Processing and Motor Control........................................................................................................................174 15.3 The Autonomic Nervous System.......................................................................................................................................175 15.4 Higher Order Functions........................................................................................................................................................176 15.5 Aging.............................................................................................................................................................................................178 15.6 Chapter Fifteen Review ........................................................................................................................................................179 15.7 Chapter Fifteen Practice Exam ..........................................................................................................................................183 Chapter 16: Senses ................................................................................................................................................................................184 ©2018 Achieve Page 6

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