Human Growth and Development

Health and Hazards of Adolescence

Adolescence is a high-risk period due to rapid physical, emotional, and social changes. Common Risks: ●​ Poor nutrition: Many adolescents struggle with balanced diets, especially low iron intake in females. ●​ Peer pressure: Can lead to risky behaviors like substance use or unhealthy relationships. ●​ Leading causes of harm: ＞ ​ Car accidents: The #1 cause of death in adolescents. ＞ ​ Unprotected sex: Increases the risk of STIs and pregnancy.

＞ ​ Substance abuse: Often begins with gateway drugs like alcohol or tobacco. ＞ ​ Sexual abuse: Can happen at any age, often by someone the victim knows.

Understanding these risks helps promote safety and well-being in adolescence. Concerns and Conflicts of Early Adulthood

●​ Career stress: Uncertainty about jobs, finances, and career paths can lead to identity confusion. ●​ Relationship struggles: Unresolved childhood trauma or attachment issues may create relationship difficulties. ●​ Financial independence: Adjusting to adult responsibilities can be overwhelming without proper support. Early adulthood is a time of major transitions, and success often depends on coping skills, resilience, and strong social connections. Concerns and Conflicts of Middle Adulthood ●​ Midlife Crisis & Role Confusion: Some adults experience unfulfilled goals, career dissatisfaction, or challenges in parenting adult children. ●​ Health Concerns & Loss: Chronic illness, aging-related health issues, or the death of loved ones can cause grief, depression, or anxiety. Concerns and Conflicts of Late Adulthood ●​ Physical Decline & Loss of Independence: Health problems, mobility issues, or chronic conditions may lead to helplessness or depression. ●​ Social Isolation & Loneliness: Losing spouses, friends, or family members, along with limited mobility, can reduce social engagement and emotional well-being.

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