Human Growth and Development

E. Role Transitions Role transitions are major life changes that require psychological and physical adjustments to new expectations and responsibilities. ●​ Normative transitions: Expected life changes (e.g., starting school, parenthood, retirement). ●​ Non-normative transitions: Unexpected events (e.g., illness, job loss, natural disaster). Successfully navigating role transitions is crucial for well-being and adaptation. Major Life Transitions and Their Challenges

Transition

Challenges & Impact

Adolescence to Young Adulthood

Struggle between independence and societal expectations.

Becoming a Parent

Parenting fatigue, stress, postpartum depression.

Career Change or Job Loss

Financial stress, identity crisis, need for new skills

Parenthood to Empty Nest

Loss of role, feelings of purposelessness.

Aging & Retirement

Health concerns, social isolation, loss of routine.

Death of a Loved One

Grief, emotional distress, life adjustments.

Homelessness

Academic struggles, higher risk of depression and illness

Illness or Disability

Emotional and physical strain for individuals and caregivers.

Becoming a Caregiver

Overwhelm from long-term commitment and emotional burden.

Marriage & Commitment

Adjusting to shared responsibilities and independence loss.

Types of Support Systems ●​ Family members provide key support, offering unconditional love and security. ●​ Friends offer companionship, understanding, and a sense of belonging, especially during shared challenges. ●​ Peers provide a sense of community and shared experiences, especially during transitions like starting a new school. ●​ Romantic partners offer emotional intimacy, practical help, and a sense of shared purpose. ●​ Community resources , such as schools, religious organizations, support groups, and mental health professionals, can offer specialized guidance and intervention during difficult transitions.

© 2025 ACHIEVE ULTIMATE CREDIT-BY-EXAM GUIDE | HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT