Human Growth and Development

Behavioral psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and how they're influenced by stimuli in the environment, often focusing on conditioning. Biological Death - Occurs when brain activity ceases permanently, marking the end of life. Bipolar Disorder - A mental health condition with significant mood swings, including manic and depressive episodes. Body Language - Nonverbal cues such as gestures and posture that indicate emotions. Brain Development - The process by which the brain forms and matures over time, influenced by genetics and environmental factors, critical to cognitive and social development. Bulimia Nervosa - An eating disorder involving cycles of binge eating followed by purging behaviors such as vomiting or laxative abuse. Cellular Accidents - Errors that occur during cell division, which may accumulate and cause issues as cells function improperly. Cephalocaudal Principle - The concept that physical development proceeds from the head downwards, with control over the head and neck developing before the torso and limbs. Cerebellum - A brain structure located behind the brainstem, helping with memory and coordination during activities such as walking. Cerebral Cortex - The brain’s outer layer, responsible for higher-order functions like learning, memory, and complex thought processes. Chronic Illness - A long-term health condition requiring ongoing medical attention or limiting daily activities. Theory - A

Chronic Stress - Long-term stress that can increase vulnerability to mental health issues and impact overall well-being. Chromosomal Abnormalities - Genetic conditions caused by changes in chromosome structure or number, examples include Down Syndrome, Klinefelter Syndrome, and Turner Syndrome. Circadian Rhythm - The biological clock that regulates sleep-wake cycles and other physiological processes in response to light and dark exposure. Clique - A close-knit group that requires membership, often in association with shared interests or activities. Clinical Death - The cessation of heart, lung, and brain functions, often the point where resuscitation may be attempted. Cognitive Biases - Patterns of deviation in judgment that occur in particular situations, affecting decision-making and perception. Cognitive Development - The construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem-solving, and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. Collectivistic Cultures - Cultures that prioritize group harmony, familial obligations, and collaboration over individual pursuits. Conduct Disorder - A pattern of aggressive and disruptive behaviors that violate the rights of others. Conservation - In cognitive psychology, the understanding that quantity or amount does not change even when its shape does, commonly understood by children in the concrete operational stage.

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