Introduction to Philosophy

Achieve Test Prep: Philosophy

Having a Philosophy Philosophy is a collection of beliefs used to guide an individual’s thoughts and actions. These beliefs have formed over the years of an individual’s life and they influence the way they see the world and the choices that they make. An individual may not be fully aware of all their beliefs because some may be buried in their unconsciousness; however, they can still influence the individual. An individual’s philosophy of life can contain beliefs that are inaccurate, biased, or destructive. Doing Philosophy (Thinking Philosophically) Thinking philosophically means thinking critically about one’s own beliefs, which ensures they are the most accurate and enlightened beliefs possible. The process involves many advanced forms of thinking which includes critical thinking and logical reasoning. A process that can help foster philosophical thinking is recording one’s thoughts through the use of writing, which acts as a catalyst for intellectual development. The process of writing stimulates the mind by helping the individual shape their thinking and enlarging their understanding of the world. Writing creates a permanent record of an individual’s thinking process at a specific point in time. Further, writing is the relation of word to thought and the creation of new concepts, which is a complex, delicate, and mysterious process unfolding in an individual’s soul. Critical Thinking The process of critical thinking changes qualitatively how a person views the world, processes information, and make decisions. The process of critical thinking means to question, analyze, and evaluate. Critical activities aid us in reaching the best possible conclusions and decisions. Individuals need to engage in constructive criticism, as this may assist them in developing their ability to think critically. Critical thinking requires ongoing practice and reflection. Qualities that characterize critical thinkers are: open-mindedness, knowledgeable, mentally active, insightful, self-aware, creative, and passionate. Critical thinkers actively engage in the learning process and participate in developing their own understanding of the world. The process of critical thinking involves the following key aspects: • State your initial point of view • Define your point of view

• Provide examples of your point of view • Explore the origin of your point of view • State your assumptions • Offer the explanations, arguments, and evidence that support your point of view • Consider the point of views of others • Arrive at a logical conclusion, decision, solution, or prediction • Consider the consequences • Sees knowledge and truth as goals that we are striving to achieve • Challenging journey involves passing through different stages of critical thinking

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