SAMPLE NCLEX-LPN
Chapter 3: Health Promotion & Maintenance Overview Welcome totherealmofHealthPromotionandMaintenanceontheNCLEX-LPN®exam.Approximately 6-12% ofthequestionsonthiscrucialtestpertaintothisessentialcategory.Withinthisdomain,youwill encounter inquiries centered around expected growth and development principles, preventative measures,earlydetectionofhealthissues,andeffectivestrategiestoattainoptimalwell-being.Gaining asolidunderstandingoftheseconceptswillequipyouwiththeknowledgeneededtoexcelinthisvital area of nursing practice. So, let's dive in and explore the key components of Health Promotion and Maintenance to help you succeed on your NCLEX-LPN® journey. Learning Objectives 1. Apply knowledge of ante/intra/postpartum and newborn care to support clients effectively during these stages. 2. Understand the Aging Process 3. Identify developmental stages and transitions and their relevance to client health. 4. Implementstrategiesforhealthpromotion,diseaseprevention,andriskassessmentinnursing practice. The Role of the LPN in the Maternal/Child Setting TheLPNscopeofpracticeisestablishedbyeachstate'sNursingPracticeAct,accordingtotheNational CouncilofStateBoardsofNursing.SomestatesenableLPNstodelegatetoandoverseeLPNsandother unlicensed assistance professionals. Individual states establish criteria for the precisejobsthatLPNs may perform. To address the duties that an LPN may undertake, it is required to refertothenursing process, which was developed as a framework for nursing standards of practice in clinical care. Assessment, diagnosis, planning, execution, and evaluation are the five processes in the nursing process. According to the LPN's scope of practice, the LPN is only involved in four of these five processes; the diagnosis step is kept for physicians, APRNs, and RNs. ● Assessment : In the assessment phase,theLPNincludesbasicdatacollectionthatisusedfor assessment. They can collect basic data, compare it against standard measures, andidentify anycorrelationswiththefindings.Themainmethodsusedtocollectdataarehealthinterviews, physical examination, and observation. ● Diagnosis : Although the LPN cannot determine a nursing diagnosis, they assist the RN in determiningtheproblemsandpriorityoftheclientthroughpromptandaccuratecommunication of client needs. At the end of this chapter, you should be able to:
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