Nursing 109

Nursing 109 Table of Contents1
Chapter One: Functional Assessment8
1.1 Growth and Development Across the Lifespan8
1.2 Neonates and Infants: Birth to 1 Year9
1.3 Toddler: 1 to 3 Years11
1.4 Preschool: 4 to 5 Years12
1.5 School Age: 6 to 12 Years14
1.6 Adolescent: 12 to 18 Years15
1.7 Young Adulthood: 18 to 40 Years17
1.8 Middle Adulthood: 40 to 65 Years18
1.9 Older Adults: Over 65 Years20
1.10 Factors Influencing Growth, Development, Functional Ability, and Health22
1.11 The Key Components of the Patient's Bill of Rights24
1.12 The Nursing Process24
Chapter One Practice Exam30
Chapter Two: Pain and Discomfort30
2.1 Types of Discomfort and Pain30
2.2 Characteristics of Pain34
2.3 Physiology of Pain34
2.4 Myths About Pain36
2.5 Comfort Needs and Responses36
2.6 Communication and Comfort38
2.7 Factors Influencing Comfort and Communication41
2.8 Non-Pharmacological Treatment Modalities42
2.9 Pharmacological Treatment Modalities44
2.10 The Nursing Process44
Chapter Two Practice Exam48
Chapter Three: Chronic Illness50
3.1 Acute vs Chronic Illness50
3.2 Trajectory Model of Chronic Illness50
3.3 Chronic Care Model50
3.4 Adjustment Patterns50
3.5 Problems Associated with Chronic Illness50
3.6 Factors Influencing Chronic Illness52
3.7 Alternative/Complementary Treatments54
3.8 The Nursing Process54
Chapter Three Practice Exam56
Chapter Four: End of Life Care58
4.1 Types of Loss58
4.2 Types of Gried Responses58
4.3 Theories of Loss and Grieving60
4.4 Factors Influencing End of Life Care and Grief Response62
4.5 Death and Dying64
4.6 Hospice and Palliative Care66
4.7 Post-Mortem Care66
4.8 The Nursing Process68
Chapter Four Practice Exam70
Chapter Five: Sensory Impairments72
5.1 Sensory Impairment72
5.2 Structure and Function of the Eye72
5.3 Problems Causing Visual Impairment74
5.4 Structure and Function of the Ear76
5.5 Problems Causing Hearing Impairment78
5.6 Clinical Manifestations of Sensory Impairment80
5.7 Factors Influencing Sensory Ability and Impairment80
5.8 The Nursing Process82
Chapter Five Practice Exam86
Chapter Six: Culture and Diversity88
6.1 Definition and Concepts88
6.2 Health and Culture90
6.3 Theory of Transcultural Care90
6.4 Factors Influencing Culture and Diversity92
6.5 Spiritual Concepts and Practices92
6.6 Complementary and Alternative Therapies94
6.7 The Nursing Process94
Chapter Six Practice Exam96
Chapter Seven: Community-Based Nursing Care98
7.1 Historical Perspectives98
7.2 Healthy People 202098
7.3 Prevention100
7.4 Practice Roles and Settings102
7.5 Community Health Systems102
7.6 Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases102
7.7 Factors Influencing Health in the Community102
7.8 The Nursing Process104
Chapter Seven Practice Exam106
Appendix A: Key Terms and Concepts108
Appendix B: Nursing Code of Ethics116
Appendix C: Practice Exam116
Appendix D: Answer Keys148
Practice Exam Answer Key156

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