Nursing 109
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Nursing 109 Table of Contents
1
Chapter One: Functional Assessment
8
1.1 Growth and Development Across the Lifespan
8
1.2 Neonates and Infants: Birth to 1 Year
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1.3 Toddler: 1 to 3 Years
11
1.4 Preschool: 4 to 5 Years
12
1.5 School Age: 6 to 12 Years
14
1.6 Adolescent: 12 to 18 Years
15
1.7 Young Adulthood: 18 to 40 Years
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1.8 Middle Adulthood: 40 to 65 Years
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1.9 Older Adults: Over 65 Years
20
1.10 Factors Influencing Growth, Development, Functional Ability, and Health
22
1.11 The Key Components of the Patient's Bill of Rights
24
1.12 The Nursing Process
24
Chapter One Practice Exam
30
Chapter Two: Pain and Discomfort
30
2.1 Types of Discomfort and Pain
30
2.2 Characteristics of Pain
34
2.3 Physiology of Pain
34
2.4 Myths About Pain
36
2.5 Comfort Needs and Responses
36
2.6 Communication and Comfort
38
2.7 Factors Influencing Comfort and Communication
41
2.8 Non-Pharmacological Treatment Modalities
42
2.9 Pharmacological Treatment Modalities
44
2.10 The Nursing Process
44
Chapter Two Practice Exam
48
Chapter Three: Chronic Illness
50
3.1 Acute vs Chronic Illness
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3.2 Trajectory Model of Chronic Illness
50
3.3 Chronic Care Model
50
3.4 Adjustment Patterns
50
3.5 Problems Associated with Chronic Illness
50
3.6 Factors Influencing Chronic Illness
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3.7 Alternative/Complementary Treatments
54
3.8 The Nursing Process
54
Chapter Three Practice Exam
56
Chapter Four: End of Life Care
58
4.1 Types of Loss
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4.2 Types of Gried Responses
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4.3 Theories of Loss and Grieving
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4.4 Factors Influencing End of Life Care and Grief Response
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4.5 Death and Dying
64
4.6 Hospice and Palliative Care
66
4.7 Post-Mortem Care
66
4.8 The Nursing Process
68
Chapter Four Practice Exam
70
Chapter Five: Sensory Impairments
72
5.1 Sensory Impairment
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5.2 Structure and Function of the Eye
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5.3 Problems Causing Visual Impairment
74
5.4 Structure and Function of the Ear
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5.5 Problems Causing Hearing Impairment
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5.6 Clinical Manifestations of Sensory Impairment
80
5.7 Factors Influencing Sensory Ability and Impairment
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5.8 The Nursing Process
82
Chapter Five Practice Exam
86
Chapter Six: Culture and Diversity
88
6.1 Definition and Concepts
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6.2 Health and Culture
90
6.3 Theory of Transcultural Care
90
6.4 Factors Influencing Culture and Diversity
92
6.5 Spiritual Concepts and Practices
92
6.6 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
94
6.7 The Nursing Process
94
Chapter Six Practice Exam
96
Chapter Seven: Community-Based Nursing Care
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7.1 Historical Perspectives
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7.2 Healthy People 2020
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7.3 Prevention
100
7.4 Practice Roles and Settings
102
7.5 Community Health Systems
102
7.6 Epidemiology and Communicable Diseases
102
7.7 Factors Influencing Health in the Community
102
7.8 The Nursing Process
104
Chapter Seven Practice Exam
106
Appendix A: Key Terms and Concepts
108
Appendix B: Nursing Code of Ethics
116
Appendix C: Practice Exam
116
Appendix D: Answer Keys
148
Practice Exam Answer Key
156
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