Philosophy

Philosophy Study Guide

©2018 of 126 3.7 Can We Prove the Existence of God? .................................................................................................................. 33 3.8 The Problem of Evil.................................................................................................................................................. 35 3.9 John Hick: Philosophy of Religion ...................................................................................................................... 36 3.10 A Critique of Hick’s Theodicy............................................................................................................................. 37 3.11 Faith and Religious Experience......................................................................................................................... 37 3.12 Pascal: Religious Faith as a Wager................................................................................................................... 38 3.13 Clifford: Religious Beliefs Require Sufficient Evidence............................................................................ 38 3.14 James: Religious Belief is Legitimate and Compelling.............................................................................. 38 3.15 Subjective Knowing: The Leap of Faith .......................................................................................................... 39 3.16 Chapter Three Practice Exam............................................................................................................................ 40 Chapter 4: Who Are You? Consciousness, Identity, and the Self ............................................................42 4.1 Know Thyself.............................................................................................................................................................. 42 4.2 The Soul is Immortal: Socrates and Plato ........................................................................................................ 42 4.3 Descartes’ Modern Perspective on the Self ..................................................................................................... 43 4.4 Locke: The Self is Consciousness......................................................................................................................... 44 4.5 Hume: There is No Self............................................................................................................................................ 44 4.6 Immanuel Kant: We Construct the Self ............................................................................................................. 45 4.7 Freud: The Self is Multi-layered .......................................................................................................................... 46 4.8 Ryle: The Self is How You Behave ....................................................................................................................... 47 4.9 Physicalism: The Self is the Brain....................................................................................................................... 47 4.10 Functionalism.......................................................................................................................................................... 47 4.11 Paul Churchland: Eliminative Materialism................................................................................................... 48 4.12 Husserl and Merleau-Ponty: The Self is Embodied Subjectivity ........................................................... 48 4.13 Buddhist Concepts of Self.................................................................................................................................... 49 4.14 Making Connections: In Search of the Self .................................................................................................... 49 4.15 Chapter Four Practice Exam............................................................................................................................... 50 Chapter 5: Are You Free? Freedom and Determinism ..............................................................................52 5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 52 5.2 Views of Free Will..................................................................................................................................................... 53 5.3 Determinism............................................................................................................................................................... 54 5.4 The System of Nature .............................................................................................................................................. 54 Achieve Page 4

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