Human Growth and Development

Honeymoon Stage - An initial phase of retirement marked by excitement and engagement in hobbies and activities. Humanistic Theory - A perspective that emphasizes personal growth and self-fulfillment, with a focus on human potential and intrinsic motivation. Hypomanic Episode - A period of elevated mood and energy that is less severe than a manic episode. Hypothalamus - A part of the brain that regulates basic bodily functions such as hunger, thirst, temperature, and sexual behavior. Ideal Self - An idealized version of oneself created from life experiences. Identity vs. Role Confusion - A stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, occurring during adolescence, where individuals explore different roles to develop a personal identity. Immuno-senescence - The gradual decline of the immune system associated with aging. Incongruence - A misalignment between self-concept and reality. Individualistic Cultures - Cultures that emphasize personal achievement, autonomy, and self-expression. Industry vs. Inferiority - Erikson's psychosocial stage where children develop a sense of competence through achievements and encouragement. Information Processing - A theory that examines how individuals perceive, store, and retrieve information, similar to the functioning of a computer.

Intermodal Perception - The ability to integrate information from multiple senses, such as hearing a sound and looking towards its source, crucial in early development. Internalizing Disorders - Mental health disorders characterized by inward-directed emotional distress, such as anxiety and depression. Kwashiorkor - A form of malnutrition caused by protein deficiency, leading to symptoms such as swelling, irritability, and an increased risk of infection. Latchkey Children - Children who return home after school without adult supervision, often due to working parents. Long-Term Memory - The cognitive system that holds information over extended periods, encompassing episodic, semantic, and procedural memory types. Locus of Control - The extent to which individuals believe their outcomes are determined by internal or external factors. Low Birth Weight (LBW) - A birth weight under 2,500 grams (5 pounds, 8 ounces), often associated with increased health risks in infancy and childhood. Macrosystem - In Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory, the broader societal influences that affect an individual’s development. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) - A mental health condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest in activities. Manic Episode - A period of abnormally elevated mood, energy, and activity levels.

© 2025 ACHIEVE ULTIMATE CREDIT-BY-EXAM GUIDE | HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT